History of the Building Housing the Consulate General of Argentina in New York

Location and Historical Context

The Consulate General of Argentina in New York is housed in a historic building located at 12 West 56th Street, in the heart of Manhattan—a neighborhood that, at the turn of the 20th century, was known for being home to some of the city’s wealthiest families.

Architectural Design and Style

Built between 1899 and 1901, the building was designed by the prestigious architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, renowned for its significant influence on American architecture. It was conceived in the Federal Georgian Revival style, an elegant reinterpretation of Georgian architecture that emphasizes symmetry, classical proportions, and restrained ornamental detail. This stylistic movement, highly regarded in the late 19th century, evoked colonial traditions and conveyed a sense of prestige and permanence. McKim, Mead & White are also responsible for iconic works such as the Washington Square Arch in Manhattan, the Brooklyn Museum, the original Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan (now demolished), the campus of Columbia University, and the Boston Public Library, among other major works. The building stands as a notable example of this style, featuring a symmetrical façade combining red brick and limestone, tall vertically framed windows, ornamental moldings, and a prominent cornice crowning the structure, lending it elegance and harmony. The main entrance, highlighted by a columned portico and decorative entablature, invites visitors into an interior refined with classical details such as moldings and fine woodwork, reflecting the sophistication typical of New York residences of the era.

 

The Hollins Family: Original Owners

Originally, the building served as the private residence of Harry B. Hollins, a prominent New York banker and financier, along with his wife Evelina Knapp Hollins and their children. The Hollins family was part of New York’s high society at the turn of the century, known not only for their financial influence but also for their active participation in the city’s social, cultural, and philanthropic life. Harry B. Hollins played a significant role in business and finance, while Evelina and her children engaged in various social and community activities that marked the period.

Their home on Manhattan’s “Bankers’ Row” along 56th Street reflected both their economic status and appreciation for architecture and design, creating an elegant and welcoming family environment that served as a hub for social and cultural gatherings.

Use as the Calumet Club Headquarters

In 1914, the property was sold to the Calumet Club, a private and exclusive social club that played a prominent role in the social life of New York’s elite during the early 20th century. Established to provide members with a refined space for recreational, social, and cultural activities, the Calumet Club was known for its selectivity and sophisticated atmosphere, serving as a gathering place for business leaders, professionals, and socialites. During its tenure at this building, the club hosted numerous social events, dinners, receptions, and cultural activities that reinforced its prestige and relevance within New York’s social fabric. The property was adapted to suit these functions, becoming a focal point for elite interaction and networking. To meet the club’s growing needs, a major expansion was commissioned in 1924 under the direction of renowned architect J.E.R. Carpenter, celebrated for his elegant residential designs throughout Manhattan. Carpenter added a lateral wing with a porch on the east side, increasing usable space and modifying the original entrance to improve circulation and functionality. Among his other notable works are distinguished residences and apartment buildings in the Upper East Side, including Carnegie Hill and The Belnord. This addition allowed the club to maintain exclusivity and comfort while adapting to evolving social demands.

 

Subsequent Transformations and New Uses

Over time, reflecting the social and urban changes in Manhattan throughout the 20th century, the building ceased to serve solely as a social club. In June 1943, it was occupied by the Salvation Army, a humanitarian organization providing social assistance and community services. During World War II, the building functioned as a servicemen’s canteen, featuring a lounge, a game room, a writing room, a dining canteen, a kitchen, a library, and 18 bedrooms with sixty beds. This transition symbolizes the evolving urban landscape and the changing use of spaces in the city—from exclusive elite venues to places dedicated to social support.

In October 1946, the Salvation Army sold the building to the Nettie Rosenstein Accessories Corporation, which initially planned to relocate there in January 1947. However, Nettie Rosenstein Associates later changed these plans and sold the property to the Government of Argentina in May 1947.

Consular Use and Diplomatic Functions

In May 1947, the Argentine Government purchased the property to house the Argentina Navy’s naval commission, which opened in July 1947, and its Consulate General in New York afterwards, thereby securing a vital diplomatic presence in one of the world’s most important cities. Since then, the building has been adapted to accommodate consular, cultural, and commercial functions, balancing historic preservation with modern operational needs.

The building features spacious and elegant halls that facilitate institutional events, diplomatic receptions, cultural exhibitions, and activities promoting Argentine culture. These spaces not only preserve their architectural and aesthetic value but also play a crucial role in projecting Argentina’s image and strengthening ties with the local and Argentine community.

Recognition and Preservation

In 1984, due to its historical and architectural significance, the building was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, ensuring its ongoing conservation and protection.

A Symbol of Tradition and Diplomacy

Today, the building at 12 West 56th Street stands as a tangible symbol of tradition, history, and the continuity of Argentine diplomacy in New York, blending architectural heritage with the modern functions of a dynamic and engaged consular mission.

 

Sources

https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1266.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_West_56th_Street